GRE写作语言基础： 如何获得扎实的语言基础

重点讲解写作备考过程中语言句式的积累方式 俗话说，人丑就要多读书，写作亦是如此。

GRE写作存在的问题

  1. 缺乏分析能力 对于argument, 这个问题是不存在的，逻辑错误模式极为固定 对于issue,根据自己的价值观表达即可，没有对错。

  2. 没有写作素材 如果不是完美主义者，积累素材比你想象的要容易。

  3. 表达不出来

Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a　＂Palean" baskcet in Lithos, an ancient village across th Brim Rive from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad ,and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean.

国民温饱问题没有解决，该不该大力支持艺术产业？ 即使没有解决问题，但也是能让人开心。

听力和阅读的能力提高比写作要 容易

练习方法：

  1. 读懂
  2. 摘抄，划分句子层次，确定句式
  3. 仿写: 写出主干，丰富修饰层次

The coincidence argues against the continuity theroists' view.

The coincidence of A & B argues against the continuity therorists' view.

Rather, the coincidence of increased United States government antidiscrimination pressure in the mid-1960s with the acceleration in the rate of black economic progress beginning in 1965 argues against the continuity theorists' view.

这种观点， 产生于一种观察。 这种信念，产生于一种经历。 这种偏见，产生于一种环境。

The old belief emerged, strangely enough, from observations of the deep sea.

The old belief that climatic stability accounts for the high level of species diversity in the Amazon River basin of South America emerged, strangely enough, from observations of the deep sea.

The apparent inconsistency created exactly the tension that made Vagner's writings and buildings so interesting.

The apparent inconsistency of a confessed Classicist advising against the mechanical imitation of historical models and arguing for new forms appropriate to the modern age created exactly the tension that made Wagner's writing and buildings so interesting.

长难句的常见句式：

  1. 长成分
  2. 逻辑复杂
  3. 并列成分
  4. 插入语
  5. 多层修饰
  6. 倒装，省略

语法的作用 没有语法，你会模仿; 拥有语法，你会创造;

英文写作中，对什么词的使用能够看出你的功力？（介词） 名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词

TPO里面的文章。语料库的积赚。

美国的知乎，

长难句训练： 为了解释中日移民在面对种族歧视等不利环境的情况下所取得的社会经济成就，科学家通常利用了基于文化模型或者结构模型的理论，但从来没有一起使用。

In order to explain the socioeconomic achievement, in the face of disadvantages due to racial discrimination, of Chinese and Japanese immigration to the United States and there descendants, sociologists have typically applied either culturally based or structurally based theories- but never both together.

每个大公司都要根据自身的需求采取行动，因此会避免公司产品的价格高于竞争对手， 以上行为被自由市场经济理论的支持者普遍认同。

That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more that its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.

发展中国家的政府偶尔也会与外国投资者讨论一些经济合作协议，这些外国投资者提供资本和技术，这些资本和技术也许是这些发展中国家不容易得到的。

Governments of developing countries occasionally enter into economic development agreements with foreign investors woho provide capital and technological expertise that may not be readily available in such countries.

如果基因工程师将去修改人类基因的话，这种能量的影响将会变得非常深远，这种行为将会把我们近一步带向Aldous Huxley 在《美丽新世界》中对于一种极权社会的残酷想象，这个社会中人类被改造成特定的角色。

The implications of such power would become particularly profound if genetic engineers were to tinker with human genes, a practice that would bring us one step closer to Aldous Huxley's grim vision in Brave New World of a totalitarian society that engineers human beings to fulfill specific roles.

他不仅展现给我们的一些我们在智力和伦理上都谴责同时又冲动地去支持的人物角色，而且还展现给我们一些我们在逻辑上认为合理但是感情上排斥的判断。。

extremis exclusive 18911593196

GRE考试是： 美国研究生院和商学院衡量申请才的标准 GRE分数 20% TOEFL分数 必须100分 本科成绩单 推荐信 文书

形式： 机考 内容： 分析性写作(Analytical Writing) 文字推理(Verbal Reasoning) 130～170（159， 147中） 数量推理(Quantitative Reasoning) 130～170 (154, 160中国) 时间：3小时45分钟。 最低分260，去了就有，建议320分以上

能力性考试和知识性考试，是个体检

GRE阅读题型专项突破

GRE阅读整体备考方案 题型+答题策略: 1. D1 D2 2. R1 R2

  1. (2~3分)主题题，结构题，句子作用题
  2. (3~4分)according to the passage
  3. (3~5分)infer, imply, suggest, if
  4. (4~5分)strengthen,weaken, parralel, similar, examplify

  5. (5分)assumption

  6. 自然阅读， 30% 2，3，长难句 45% 4， 20%

  7. 5%

1 75% 2.3 75 4,5不管 170里160分，91%全球

The conditions of scholarship devoted to the history of women in photography is confounding. Recent years have witnessed the posthumous inflation of the role of the hobbyist Alice Austen into that of a pioneering documentarian. while dozens of notable senior figures--Marion Palfi, whose photographs of civil-rights activities in the South served as early evidence of the need for protective legislation, to name one--received scant attention from scholars, And, while Naomi Rosenblum's synoptic History of Women Photographers covers the subject through 1920 in a generally useful fashion, once she reaches the 1920s, when teh venues, forms, applications, and movements of the medium expanded exponentially, she resorts to an increasingly terse listing of un-familiar names, with approaches and careers summarized in a sentence or two.

B.

The author of the passage cites Rosenblum's book most likely in order to A. suggest that the works documented most thoroughly by historians of women in photography often do not warrant that attention B. offer an explanation for the observation that not all aspects of the history of women in photography have received the same level of attention C. provide an example of a way in which scholarship on the history of women in photography has bee unsatisfactory D. suggest that emplying a strictly chronological approach when studying the history of women in photography may be unproductive E. provide support for the notion that certain personalities in women's phtography have attained undue prominence

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

  1. Which of the following statements about Marion Palfi is supported by the passage?

C.

A. Marion Palfi's photographs would have received greater recognition from historians had her work been done in an era when most aspects of photography were static rather than in a state of transition. B. Alice Austen has achieved greater notoriety than has Marion Palfi primarily because the subjects that Austen photographed were more familiar to her contemporaries. C. In addition to providing a record of certain historical events, marion Palfi's photographs played a role in subsequent events.

同义改写

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain's rivers and canals in the 1970s. Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations. To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain's waterways last year. Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

17 Which of the following , if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population? B.

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native. B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fuly grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander. C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain's waterway. D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain's waterways have failed. E. Zander are just one of serveral nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain's waterway.

In a recent sutdy, David Cressy examines two central questions concerning English immigration to New England in teh 1630's: what kinds of people immigrated and why? Using contemporary literary evidence, shipping lists, and customs records , Cressy finds that most adult immigrants were skilled in farming or crafts, were literate , and were organized in families. Each of these characteristics sharply distinguishes the 31,000 people who left for New England in the 1630's from most of the approximately 377,000 English people who had immigrating to America by 1 700.

With respect to their reasons for immigrating , Cressy does not deny the frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants of the 1630's, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect. When he moves beyond the principal actors, he finds that religious explanations were less frequently offered and he concludes that most people immigrated because they were recruited by promises of material improvement.

In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with?

A.

A. summarizing the findings of an investigation B. analyzing a method of argument C. evaluating a point of view D. hypothesizing about a set of circumstances E. establishing categories

According to the passage, Cressy has made which of the following claims about what motivated English immigrants to go to New England in the 1630's? D. A. They were motivated by religious considerations alone. B. They were motivated by economic considerations alone. C. They were motivated by religious and economic considerations equally. D. They were motivated more often by economic than by religious considerations E. They were motiated more often by religious than by ecinomic considerations.

In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which tress grow . In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures ekkp cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10,000 years ago hae been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Evidently, consequently, the climate of teh Rocky Mountains is cooler now that it was 10,000 years ago.

  1. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?

C

A. In teh past 10,000 years, the only trees to have grown above today's timberline are the trees whose fossilized remains been found. B. No trees grew 10,000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found. C. The fossils are not of species of trees that were able to tolerate cooler growing temperatures than are the species that currently grow near the timberline. D. The Rocky Mountains have not eroded significantly over the past 10,000 years. E. The climate of the Rocky Mountains has never been significantly warmer than during the lifetime of the trees whose fossilized remains have been found.

GRE阅读怎么破